Agenda Item 1: Nation-Building
1.1 Issues of Identity and National Ownership/Belonging
1.2 History and Identity
1.3 Shared National Identity and Values (including value-related matters)
1.4 Nation-Building and Diversity Management
1.5 Language Matters
1.6 Preservation of Culture, History, and Heritage, among other related issues
Agenda Item 2: State Structure, Governance Form, Political System, Political Representation, and Electoral Systems
2.1 State Structure and Form
2.1.1 Type of State Structure and System of Governance
2.1.2 The Right to Self-Determination
2.1.3 The Definition and Interpretation of “Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples”
2.1.4 Term Limits for Federal and Regional State Leaders
2.1.5 Intergovernmental Relations (Federal-Regional), Division of Powers, Fiscal Federalism, and Resource Allocation
2.1.6 Regional Administration, Boundaries, Demarcation, and the Formation of New Regional States
2.1.7 Structure and Role of the Legislative Branch (Parliament)
2.1.8 Authority for Constitutional Interpretation
2.1.9 Constitutional Amendment Procedures
2.2 Political Representation and Electoral Systems
2.2.1 The National Electoral System
2.2.2 The Multi-Party System
2.2.3 Organization and Structuring of Political Parties
2.2.4 Separation of Roles Between the State and the Ruling Party
2.2.5 Structure and Delimitation of Electoral Constituencies
2.2.6 Utilization of State Resources by Political Parties
Agenda Item 3: Federal Cities (Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa)
3.1 Matters Concerning Addis Ababa
3.1.1 Legal Status of Addis Ababa, its relationship with the Oromia Regional State, and its budgetary share
3.1.2 Status as the Federal Capital City
3.1.3 Jurisdictional matters regarding the Addis Ababa Police and Courts
3.1.4 Boundaries and Toponymy (naming of places) of Addis Ababa
3.1.5 Working Language of Addis Ababa
3.1.6 Historical Heritage and Inclusivity in Addis Ababa
3.2 Matters Concerning Dire Dawa
3.2.1 Legal Status of Dire Dawa
3.2.2 Future Administrative Status of Dire Dawa, representation of its residents, and its relationship with the Oromia and Somali Regional States
3.2.3 Representation of Dire Dawa in the Federal Government, including its representation in the House of Federation
Agenda Item 4: Religious Affairs, Historical Grievances, and Reconciliation
4.1 Secularism and Religious Freedom
4.1.1 Maintaining a Healthy Balance Between Secularism and Freedom of Religion
4.1.2 Religious Freedom and its Constitutional Limitations
4.1.3 Protection of Minority Religious Institutions
4.1.4 Practices and Issues Conflicting with Cultural and Religious Values
4.2 Historical Grievances and Reconciliation
4.2.1 Historical Marginalization and Affirmative Action/Special Privileges
4.2.2 Processes of Reconciliation and Official Recognition
4.3 Inter-Religious Relations and Coexistence
4.3.1 Inter-Religious Tensions and their Resolutions
4.3.2 Strengthening Mechanisms for Inter-Religious Dialogue and Consultation
4.4 Role of Religion in Public Life and Social Interaction
4.4.1 The Role of Religion within Public Institutions
4.4.2 Religious Forums, Media, and Public Discourses
4.4.3 Use of Sound/Acoustic Systems by Religious Institutions and Public Rights
Agenda Item 5: Institutional Building, Rule of Law, and Human Rights
5.1 Human Rights
5.1.1 Constitutional and Legal Frameworks for the Protection of Human Rights
5.1.2 Rights of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
5.1.3 Rights of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), Vulnerable Groups, and Marginalized Communities
5.1.4 Protection of Human Rights in Conflict and Security Situations
5.1.5 Strengthening Institutional Frameworks for Human Rights Protection
5.1.6 Matters Concerning the Ethiopian Diaspora, including the recognition of dual citizenship
5.2 The Rule of Law
5.2.1 Principle of Legality and Rule of Law
5.2.2 Equality Before the Law
5.2.3 Accountability
5.2.4 Access to Justice
5.3 Institution Building
5.3.1 Neutrality, Independence, and Accessibility of Democratic Institutions
5.3.2 Independence and Accountability of Judicial Institutions
[6/26/2026 9:55 AM] Anteneh Mikikir: 5.3.3 Independence, Neutrality, and Organization of Security and Intelligence Institutions
5.3.4 Checks and Balances, Independence, and Accountability of the Three Branches of Government
5.3.5 Institutional Neutrality, Freedom, and Accountability of the Media
5.3.6 Independence, Role, and Accountability of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
Agenda Item 6: Socio-Economic Issues, Farmers, and Pastoralists
6.1 Socio-Economic Issues
6.1.1 Women’s Rights and Associated Demands/Questions
6.1.2 Resource Management and Equitable Wealth Distribution
6.1.3 Land Tenure and Ownership
6.1.4 National Census, Representation, and Inclusive Governance
6.1.5 Social Services (Healthcare, Education, and Living Standards)
6.1.6 Labor Rights and Fair Working Conditions
6.1.7 Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection
6.1.8 Natural Resource Rights and Benefit-Sharing
6.1.9 Inclusive Economy, Investment, and Productivity
6.1.10 Social Security and Job Creation
6.2 Issues of Farmers and Pastoralists
6.2.1 Enhancing the Participation and Equitable Benefit of Farmers and Pastoralists
6.2.2 Timely and Equitable Access to Agricultural Inputs
6.2.3 Amending the Term “Nomad” (ዘላን) as stipulated under Article 40 (5) and Article 41(8) of the Constitution
6.2.4 Establishing Free Market Opportunities and Market Linkages
6.2.5 Joint Development Initiatives and Economic Support for Farming and Pastoralist Communities
6.2.6 Development Policies Tailored to the Livelihoods of Pastoralists
Agenda Item 7: Corruption and Good Governance
7.1 Challenges of Good Governance and Corruption-Related Issues
7.2 Building Anti-Corruption Systems
7.3 Developing Systems for Good Governance
7.4 Equitable Public Service
7.4.1 Equitable and Inclusive Public Service
7.4.2 Merit-Based Human Resource Recruitment and Allocation
Agenda Item 8: Peacebuilding
8.1 Root Causes of Conflict and Methods of Resolution
8.1.2 Issues Regarding Conflicts and Armed Actors/Groups
8.3 Foundations for Sustainable Peace
8.4 Traditional Conflict Resolution Mechanisms: Recognition, Strengthening, and Integration with Modern Systems
8.4.1 Traditional Recognition and Legal Frameworks
8.4.2 Matters of Reconciliation and Pardon/Amnesty
8.4.3 Ceasefires and Peace Agreements
8.4.4 Transitional Justice
8.5 The Role of Religious Institutions in the Peacebuilding Process





